When an external force, such as a bump, blow or jolt to the head injures the brain, that injury can have severe consequences. While some people recover from a traumatic brain injury (TBI), the injury can be life-changing for others. What should you know about the long-term challenges people may experience?
How could a brain injury change a person’s life?
Each year, millions of people around the world get a TBI from things like car crashes, falls, sports or being hurt on purpose. No matter how it happens, the impact of a TBI can be far-reaching.
The immediate effects of a TBI can include headaches, unconsciousness, confusion, dizziness, blurred vision and memory problems. However, the effects that come later can be even more serious and might not show up until months or years after the injury. These can include:
- Cognitive impairments: Depending on the part of the brain impacted by the injury, people may have difficulties with attention, memory and executive functions.
- Physical disabilities: People who experience a brain injury may have issues with coordination, balance and fine motor skills.
- Seizures: Around one in ten people experience a seizure in the week after a brain injury. Around 2 percent will develop epilepsy.
- Emotional and psychological effects: Brain injuries can result in changes in the injured person’s personality and mood changes like depression, anxiety and mood swings.
- Social challenges: The changes an injured person experiences may make it difficult to maintain relationships.
These changes can be very upsetting for the person with the TBI and for their friends and family.
How can people adapt to life after a brain injury?
Living with a TBI means making big adjustments. Rehabilitation programs are particularly important. These programs might include doctors, therapists and other health professionals who help the person manage their symptoms and improve their life. Also, adaptations like assistive technology and modifications to the home can make a significant difference.
Sadly, all of this care can be very expensive. The cost can reach up to an average of $115,300 over a lifetime. People who experience a brain injury may want to consider a personal injury lawsuit to address these costs. Getting the right advice can help them protect their rights and get the financial help they need to recover.